Napoleon snake eel
(Ophichthus bonaparti)

Classification

Species: Ophichthus bonaparti

General data

Scientific names: Napoleon snake eel
Local names: Napoleon eel, Purplebanded snake eel, Saddled snake-eel
Habitat: Saltwater
Climate: Tropical
Distribution: Indian ocean, Pacific Ocean

The Napoleon snake eel (Ophichthus bonaparti, also known as the Napoleon eel, the Purplebanded snake eel, or the Saddled snake-eel) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including Durban, South Africa, Mauritius, Indonesia, Japan, Australia, and the Penghu Islands.

It is known to dwell at a depth of 20 metres (66 ft), and inhabits lagoons and reefs; it forms solitary burrows in sand sediments.

Males can reach a maximum total length of 75 centimetres (30 in).

The fish is named in honor of biologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte (1803-1857), who supplied the type specimen.

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