Atlantic tomcod
(Microgadus tomcod)

Classification

Species: Microgadus tomcod
Family: Gadidae - Cods

General data

Scientific names: Atlantic tomcod
Local names: Frostfish, Winter cod
Habitat: Saltwater
Climates: Temperate, Subpolar
Native to coast of: North America

Microgadus tomcod, also commonly known as frostfish, Atlantic tomcod or winter cod, is a type of cod found in North American coastal waters from the Gulf of St. Lawrence, St. Lawrence River and northern Newfoundland, south to Virginia.

The fishing season of the tomcod varies by location — one known example is the Sainte-Anne River in Quebec, where its season is from late-December to mid-February. A bimonitoring program tracked hormone levels of Atlantic tomcod caught near Miramichi and Kouchibouguac in 1993 and 1994, demonstrating that the preparatory period for spawning began in September with maximal steroid levels in November, and spawning took place from late December to January. The town of Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade is notable for its fishing village built on the frozen waters of the Ste-Anne, playing host to the scores of fishermen visiting the town to fish for the species.

This species can reach a length of 38 cm (15 in).

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